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Kevin Green26 Dec 2010
REVIEW

Bavaria 45

The latest Bavaria, the 45, clearly benefits from Farr Yacht Design's expertise and is an ultra modern spacious cruiser offering ensuites with every cabin.

Likes
- Quality and performance
- Family orientated interior
- Value for money


Dislikes
- Cockpit sheeting
- Helm a little cramped


Overview
Something different
Finding differentiators in the increasingly crowded mid-size cruiser market is not easy as German company Bavaria found out during the GFC, so in typical Teutonic style it turned to engineering prowess to improve its fortunes. Engaging the expertise of Farr Design and the ergonomic flare of BMW Design Works firstly on its lively 32 footer, then the flagship 55 and now the 45, has brought Bavaria dividends in terms of strong sales. And having sailed all of these boats I can see why, with performance a key factor in all three while, amazingly, maintaining Bavaria’s sharp pricing. The standout design features, compared to previous models, are greater hull rigidity, twin rudders and an improved overall finish.


Price and equipment
Value for the cruising family
The fitout of the Bavaria 45 reflects its target market: an average cruising family. So comfort is important, with three heads, plenty of locker space and for Australian sailors, distributor North South Yachting’s Pack. This includes a VHF, battery charger and Quick windlass with capstan, all useful for family voyaging, and adds $30,000 to the base price of $335,082.


The latest Raymarine ST70 readouts are fitted and a handy fuel gauge for easy monitoring of the 210-litre fuel tank. The review boat also included a quality Fusion stereo system. In terms of deck gear, again recognised brands have been utilised with substantial Rutgerson cars, Selden Spars, Lewmar winches and steering gear, and an efficient Volvo D2 53hp saildrive motor is fitted.


The cockpit is cosy for a 45 footer with a large (though poorly varnished on the review boat) table which is solid and handy for crew bracing. Deep coamings combined with the optional dodger give good weather protection in the cockpit. Replacing the seamanlike washboards, Bavaria now use saloon style doors on the companionway, which I’m not a fan off. Behind the dodger, the twin mainsheets are controlled by two Lewmar cabin top winches that also do the grunt work for all lines emanating from the twin banks of jammers.


Back in the cockpit, another pair of electric Lewmar 54s control the genoa and handily have their control buttons right by the twin helms. The helm binnacles housed Raymarine readouts allowing good instrument visibility to the steerer. But what isn’t so good is the gunwale sitting position which  is impeded by the twin backstays and bimini setup. But on the plus side, the steerer is well looked after with flip-up footrests and plenty of strong stainless-steel handholds all around.


Layout and accommodation
Choice of layouts
With either three or four cabin layouts available the cavernous interior, with two metre plus head height, can house a large family with ease. The review boat, destined for the Whitsunday charter market, came with four cabins. The two forward doubles are adequate rather than spacious and share a head with separate shower room, while a three cabin layout offers an impressive three ensuites. A Spartan but functional feel pervades yet with enough side shelves and general storage space for comfort.
The mahogany finished main saloon can seat a full race crew around its starboardside lounge table but the navigator has to share this seating in the stern facing navigation table. Bulkhead space looked limited for instrument installation and the small control panel was remote from the sitting position. Pleasingly, the entire area is single level, so no inadvertent stumbles as one moves around.
The portside galley is linear and comes with a gimballed three-burner gas stove/oven and microwave nestled at knee height. Refrigeration volume is good with a front opening 110L fridge as well as a Waeco chest cooler hidden under the composite work surfaces. Twin sinks finish off what is a fully equipped galley. A strong grab rail surrounds the area and would be handy for clipping the cook in when sailing.
Throughout the saloon, push button cupboards with laminated fronts ensure adequate storage and, elsewhere, engine access under the companionway steps is also fine, with side access as well. Throughout the boat natural light is good, despite the quirky small windows, thanks mainly to the large flush hatches on the coachroof.


Mechanical, hull and rig

Strong hull designed by Farr
The low-profile coachroof belies a voluminous hull with soaring topsides. Windage aside, this is not a problem thanks to the fold-down electric transom cum swim platform and moulded hull steps which ensure boarding and other hull-side activities are enjoyable. The hand-laid hull is solid glass below the water and reinforced at the bow with Kevlar. The beam is carried both aft and forward to the snub-nosed bow, which makes the 45 a rather chubby looking lady.


However there’s more muscle than flab thanks to Farr’s quest for rigidity which involves a heavily laid-up hull grid, with deep tray moulds evident when the laminated floor boards are removed. Further refinements are the twin rudders running on separate Lewmar direct mechanical drives, designed to give good tracking even when the wide hull is heeled over. Also aiding rigidity is a fairly deep (2.10m) cast iron keel.


The Selden spars can have in-mast furling nowadays -- a system that generally works well, or standard slab reefing as our review boat had, with a roller furling 106 per cent genoa adding plenty of power to the Elvestrom Dacron mainsail. Jib cars are well inboard for good close-hauled performance and the two-spreader rig has the shrouds outboard, leaving clear decks. An adjustable backstay with double fixing points completes a pretty conventional rig with double mainsheets running from blocks either side of the cabin top. For total ease of sailing I believe a self-tacking jib can be fitted.


On the water
Chasing the puffs
Light winds reveal much about a yacht and that was our lot for a large part of the voyage from Sydney to Pittwater. With a four-hour trip ahead of us Jamie Millar from North South Yachting and I cranked up the motor and shaped a course for Sydney Heads. Reaching a cruising speed of 8kts showed the engine revs sitting at 2200rpm, the fixed-blade propeller doing its job well, as we made the open sea. Steering felt precise even in the churning waters off Sydney Heads, thanks to the twin rudders, and no prop wash buffeting them translated to give a smooth feel. Going down below to prepare a drink at the galley I noticed engine noise was acceptable. Also, no other unwelcome sounds were apparent, such as creaking floor boards and bulkheads grazing against the hull; something that kept me awake in my bunk on another brand of boat recently.


With a light northerly breeze setting in, the fully-battened mainsail was hoisted, the genoa rolled out and the big Bavaria was set on a broad reach. But a fluky 10kt wind and a 13-tonne boat are not a recipe for fun. However that’s sailing so you have to make the most of it, which involved chasing puffs of pressure as we glided past the northern beach suburbs. Gradually the breeze filled in around Avalon and the Bavaria sprang into life when the magic 13 knots of true wind registered on the Raymarine ST70 readouts. A prod of the electric button near my steering position trimmed the headie and Jamie wound in the mainsail as we hardened up, the Bavaria quickly burying her shoulder to track steadily at 45 degrees to the true wind.


Sitting out on the coamings I flipped up the footrests and settled into the beat then went for a series of tacks. All the sheets ran well and the steerer could easily control the electric primaries once the pitman had loaded them. However for single-handed sailing I’d rearrange both main and jib sheeting, something that is possible given the Bavaria 45’s six-winch cockpit layout. As you’d expect from big twin rudders, gybing was quick and purposeful, something that could gain vital seconds during club racing, and moving between the helms was also without problems.


My final impression? A competent performer with the credentials that make the Bavaria 45 a comfortable cruiser and at very sharp price, reflecting the company’s highly efficient manufacturing processes.


Ratings
Overall rating: 4.3/5.0
Mechanicals/Equipment/Rig, etc: 4.0/5.0
Packaging and Practicality: 4.5/5.0
On the water performance: 4.0/5.0
Value for money: 4.5/5.0
X-factor: 4.0/5.0


Specifications: Bavaria 45
Price: $335,082 (base boat)
Length Overall: 14.27m
Length of Hull: 13.60m
Length Waterline: 12.74m
Beam Overall: 4.35m
Draught Standard: 2.16m
Draught Option shallow: 1.73m
Displacement: 12,600kg approx
Ballast: 3,100kg
Engine: Volvo Penta D2-55 - 41kW/53hp
Engine Option: Volvo Penta D2-75 - 53kW/72hp
Water Tank: 360 litres
Fuel Tank: 210 litres
Cabins: 3 (4 option)
Standard Mainsail: 60 sqm approx
Standard Jib (106%): 47 sqm approx
Height in Saloon: 2.06m
Mast height above waterline: 20.65m


Comparable boats
Elan 444 -- Unlike the Bavaria the 444 is a revamped design but despite lacking the internal space of the Bavaria is a pedigreed boat and several are destined for Australia in 2011.
Beneteau Oceanis 46 -- a light-displacement cruiser offering full-size chart table and four-cabin layout with sleek lines and performance to match.
Hanse 445  -- this 2010 cruiser pushes style to the fore with a slippery Judel-Vrolijk  design that features panoramic hull windows, large swim platform and the German company’s signature self-tacking headsail for effortless family cruising.


Australian distributor:
North South Yachting, Quays Marina, 1856 Pittwater Road, Church Point 
NSW 2105 
www.bavariayachts.com.au
Tel 02 9998 9600

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Written byKevin Green
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